Lochia (Postpartum Vaginal Discharge): Normal Characteristics

What Is Lochia (Postpartum Vaginal Discharge)?

Lochia is the postpartum vaginal discharge that women experience after giving birth. It is a natural part of the body’s recovery and includes blood, uterine tissue, mucus from the uterine lining, and vaginal secretions.

Initially, lochia appears bright red due to the presence of fresh blood, but it gradually changes color to pink, brown, and finally yellow or white as the uterus heals. This process typically lasts about six weeks but may vary depending on individual recovery.

Normal Lochia Characteristics

• Color: Starts red, turns pink or brown, then becomes yellow or white.
• Consistency: Thick and bloody at first, then thinner and mucus-like.
• Smell: Slightly metallic or blood-like but not foul.
• Duration: Typically lasts 4–6 weeks but can vary.

Abnormal Lochia Symptoms to Watch For

• Bright red discharge persists without fading.
• Foul odor similar to rotting or ammonia.
• Unusually heavy bleeding or large clots.
• Sharp abdominal pain or swelling.
• Fever or signs of infection.

Seek medical help if any of these symptoms occur.

Postpartum Care Tips During Lochia

• Get sufficient rest and sleep when the baby sleeps.
• Maintain a balanced diet with fresh produce and adequate hydration.
• Start gentle exercise (like walking or postpartum yoga) when your body feels ready.
• Follow C-section wound care instructions strictly.
• Use warm water for perineal hygiene and change pads regularly.
• Avoid tampons during this period.
• Monitor your breasts if breastfeeding to avoid engorgement or infection.

Trusted Postpartum Support at Hanoi French Hospital

Postnatal care is vital for recovery and preventing complications. At Hanoi French Hospital, experienced OB/GYN specialists and comprehensive maternity care help mothers monitor lochia and recover safely.

From antenatal to postpartum, our care programs are designed to ensure every mother has a safe and informed journey.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. If you notice unusual postpartum discharge or symptoms, consult a medical professional immediately.