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Knowledge - May 27, 2025

Purpose, procedure and notes when endocrinology examination

Last updated: May 29, 2025

What is an endocrinology examination for? The purpose of an endocrinology exam is to check how well the body’s hormone-producing glands are working.

What is an endocrinology examination for?

The purpose of an endocrinology exam is to check how well the body’s hormone-producing glands are working. These glands include the pituitary gland, thyroid, adrenal glands, ovaries (in women), testes (in men), and pancreas.

During the exam, the doctor looks for any problems with these glands that could affect your health. If any issues are found, the doctor can recommend treatments to help fix the problems.

Procedure of an endocrinology exam

The endocrinology examination procedure typically includes two main stages, clinical examination and hormone testing, with the steps can be described as follows:

Clinical examination

The endocrinologist will ask the patient for important information, such as the medications they are taking, their family history of hormone-related issues, any allergies, and their eating habits.

Since hormones affect many parts of the body, the doctor may also ask about symptoms that don’t seem directly related to the current problem. A small change in one hormone gland can affect other parts of the body, even if they’re far away from the gland.

The endocrinologist will also check the patient’s heart rate, blood pressure, and examine their skin, hair, teeth, and mouth. This helps the doctor see if there are any signs of a hormone imbalance or related issues.

Hormone testing

This step takes place after the clinical examination is finished. Based on the patient’s condition, the doctor will recommend specific hormone tests. These tests may include thyroid function (TSH, T3, FT4, etc.), adrenal gland function (Cortisol, etc.), diabetes tests, and more. There are also hormone tests for both men and women related to reproduction.

Here are the specific hormone tests for each patient:

  • For men: Hormone tests like FSH, Testosterone, and LH are done to check fertility, sperm production, and hormone imbalances that could affect reproductive health. Imbalances in male hormones can be caused by habits like smoking, certain pituitary or brain issues, testicular problems, diabetes, and thyroid disorders.
  • For women: Hormone tests for women help evaluate ovarian function, ovulation cycles, and egg development. They also measure hormone levels to assess the risk of infertility. Tests for women may include checks for LH, FSH, Prolactin, Testosterone, Progesterone, E2, and other hormones.

Endocrine testing is crucial for diagnosing and treating issues related to the body’s hormone-producing glands. Based on the results, the doctor will recommend a treatment plan tailored to the patient’s needs.

When is an endocrinology examination needed?

Basically, it’s ideal to have regular check-ups for better endocrinology care. However, there are certain situations where your doctor will suggest you get an endocrinology exam:

  • Difficulty managing diabetes: If diabetes isn’t well controlled with regular treatments, an endocrinology exam can help doctors adjust the treatment plan and manage the condition better.
  • Thyroid problems: If there are signs like tiredness, anxiety, neck swelling, fatigue, or weight changes, a doctor may recommend thyroid tests to check for thyroid issues.
  • Osteoporosis: For people at risk of or diagnosed with osteoporosis, an endocrine exam can help assess hormone levels and manage bone health.
  • Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Symptoms like weight gain, irregular periods, missed periods, and fertility issues may require hormone tests to check ovarian health and hormones.
  • Low sexual desire: Hormonal imbalances can lower sexual desire in both men and women. An endocrine exam helps find the cause and suggests treatment options.
  • Infertility: Endocrinology and reproduction are closely related. Therefore, if a patient is having trouble getting pregnant, an endocrine test can help identify the cause and guide treatment.
  • Endocrine cancers: If doctors suspect cancer in an endocrine gland, hormone tests can help confirm the condition and determine the best treatment.

After completing the clinical exam and necessary tests, doctors can make an accurate diagnosis and create a treatment plan if needed. For chronic conditions, regular check-ups and monitoring of endocrine health are important to maintain overall well-being.

Considerations before endocrinology examination

Knowing what to expect during an endocrinology exam will help you feel more relaxed and confident about the process. To make sure everything goes smoothly and the results are accurate, here are a few tips:

  • If possible, book your appointment in advance to avoid long waiting times and unnecessary stress.
  • For blood tests, you may need to fast in the morning before the exam, so be sure to follow this to get accurate results.
  • Follow the doctor’s and staff’s instructions carefully to ensure the exam goes well.

Although many medical facilities offer endocrinology services today, it’s important for patients to carefully choose a trusted and reliable hospital to ensure accurate test results and proper diagnosis.

The Endocrinology Department of Hanoi French Hospital is a medical facility that meets all the requirements in terms of personnel, medical equipment, and service quality for endocrinology exams.

The department specializes in diagnosing and treating hormone-related issues and endocrinological disorders. Doctors will collaborate with other specialists to ensure accurate diagnoses and offer the best treatment options.

If you have questions about what an endocrinology exam includes, feel free to call us at 0243.577.1100. Our customer service team is happy to provide you with the information you need.

In conclusion, an endocrinology examination is essential for diagnosing and managing various hormonal imbalances and related health issues. It helps in identifying conditions early, ensuring timely treatment. By choosing a reputable medical facility, patients can expect accurate results and effective care tailored to their specific needs.

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